What Is Osteopathy?

Osteopathy is a form of manual therapy that focuses on assessing, diagnosing, treating, and preventing a wide range of health issues by improving the structure and function of the body. It is based on the principle that the body functions as a unified whole and that its various systems—musculoskeletal, neurological, circulatory, and visceral—are interconnected and interdependent.

Osteopathic practitioners use hands-on techniques to restore balance, reduce pain, and support the body’s natural ability to heal itself.

Osteopathy in Canada

In Canada, osteopathic manual practitioners (DOMPs) are trained in a variety of manual techniques, including soft tissue therapy, joint mobilization, fascial release, cranial-sacral therapy, and visceral manipulation. Unlike osteopathic physicians (DOs) in the United States, Canadian osteopaths are not medical doctors and do not prescribe medication or perform surgery.

All manual osteopaths practicing in Canada must undergo extensive training through accredited osteopathy programs and adhere to professional standards set by provincial associations or regulatory bodies.

Conditions Treated by Osteopathic Practitioners

Osteopathy can benefit people of all ages and activity levels. It is commonly used to manage a variety of acute and chronic conditions, including:

Musculoskeletal Issues

• Neck and back pain
• Sciatica
• Shoulder, hip, or knee pain
• Joint stiffness and mobility issues
• Repetitive strain injuries (e.g., carpal tunnel, tennis elbow)
• Muscle tension and postural problems

Neurological and Head-Related Conditions

• Headaches and migraines
• TMJ (jaw) dysfunction
• Concussions (as part of a multidisciplinary approach)

Chronic Pain and Inflammation

• Arthritis and joint degeneration
• Fibromyalgia
• Chronic fatigue syndrome

Visceral and Digestive Disorders

• Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
• Constipation
• Reflux

Pregnancy and Postpartum Care

• Pelvic pain
• Lower back discomfort
• Postural adaptation and recovery support

Pediatric Concerns

• Infant colic
• Torticollis
• Sleep and feeding issues

What to Expect During an Osteopathy Appointment

Osteopathic sessions typically begin with a comprehensive health history and physical assessment. The practitioner may then use gentle, hands-on techniques tailored to your specific needs. Treatment is non-invasive and aims to identify the root cause of the issue rather than simply masking symptoms.

Appointments are typically 45–60 minutes long, and the number of sessions required depends on the condition being treated and individual response to care.

Is Osteopathy Covered by Insurance?

Yes. Most extended health insurance plans in Canada offer coverage for osteopathic treatment when provided by a registered or certified manual osteopath. We recommend checking with your insurance provider to confirm your specific coverage and reimbursement requirements.